Gwanghwamun Square Walking Guide: A Journey Through Seoul's Evolving Urban Landscape
Located on Sejong-daero in Jongno-gu, the heart of Seoul, Gwanghwamun Square(광화문 광장) signifies much more than a mere urban intersection. This space has undergone a profound metamorphosis: from a symbolic gateway representing the authority of the Joseon Dynasty's royal family to a vibrant civic plaza where the dynamic energy of modern democracy erupts. From an urban planning perspective, this site serves as a profound example of " Urban Stratigraphy(도시 지층) ", where thousands of years of history are layered upon one another. This guide approaches Gwanghwamun Square not simply as a tourist attraction, but as a physical testament to Korea's modern and contemporary history. We trace its transition from a road-centric structure to a pedestrian-oriented, multi-functional cultural space following its initial opening in 2009 and a major pedestrian-friendly renovation completed in 2022.. Our objective is to provide academic and objective information, helping visitors connect t...